{
 "paper": "headley-2026-inhibitory-rhythms",
 "adjudicated": "2026-09-11",
 "by": "supplied:runs/headley-2026-inhibitory-rhythms/adjudication.answer.json",
 "note": "Verdicts for spans the mechanical match could not resolve. covered = a claim does account for it; gap = a real hole; not-an-assertion = the span states no result of its own. Every verdict carries `sha`, the fingerprint of the sentence it judged. A `gap` also carries `tree`, the fingerprint of which claims existed when it was judged, and a `covered` carries `claim_sha`, the wording of the claim it named — because a gap is a statement about the tree, and closing one is exactly the edit that used to leave the verdict standing over nothing. `coverage` discards a verdict whose fingerprints no longer match rather than applying a judgement nobody made about what is there now.",
 "spans": [
  {
   "uid": "results-003",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "No claim in the tree records that the model itself reproduces all three classes of dendritic spike plus backpropagating action potentials.",
   "sha": "6863ce0b",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-014",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A panel label naming the example traces and their colour coding, not a finding.",
   "sha": "e0b9e4e0"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-020",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "That the model's basal and apical dendrites generate Na+ and NMDA spikes is asserted here but claimed nowhere in the tree.",
   "sha": "bede850f",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-021",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "The sub-millisecond, non-backpropagation-driven character of dendritic Na+ spikes is asserted here but no claim characterises the spike types the model produces.",
   "sha": "b2ff001b",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-023",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "The generative conditions for NMDA spikes are asserted here, and the tree has no claim describing how the model's NMDA spikes arise.",
   "sha": "7291c964",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-025",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "The nexus origin and Ca2+-channel basis of Ca2+ spikes is asserted here with no corresponding claim in the tree.",
   "sha": "5f917162",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-031",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "The long apical trunk of L5 neurons and its consequence for tuft-driven spiking is background the tree never states as a claim.",
   "sha": "3ef23816",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-036",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming the quantity plotted.",
   "sha": "a1236a09"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-037",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Describes how compartments were grouped for the analysis rather than stating a result.",
   "sha": "40d6092c"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-040",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label pointing to the format of an earlier panel.",
   "sha": "8ec2bad9"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-042",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "That the model's compartments differ systematically in electrotonic coupling to the soma is asserted here but not claimed anywhere.",
   "sha": "7e8d6c1c",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-052",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "na-spikes-couple-2to3ms-before-ap",
   "why": "This is the 2-3 ms lead of dendritic Na+ spikes over somatic action potentials that the claim states.",
   "sha": "02d2ce09",
   "claim_sha": "ce79d257"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-055",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "nmda-spikes-couple-25ms-before-ap",
   "why": "This is the ~25 ms NMDA-spike lead over somatic action potentials that the claim states.",
   "sha": "7e397d64",
   "claim_sha": "79f1ec67"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-059",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "The electrotonic proximity of the nexus to the apical trunk, and its role in Ca2+ spike propagation, is asserted here with no claim behind it.",
   "sha": "836080f3",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-060",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "ca-spikes-couple-20ms-before-ap",
   "why": "This is the ~20 ms lead of nexus Ca2+ spikes over somatic action potentials that the claim states.",
   "sha": "00b511e1",
   "claim_sha": "50ed9864"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-061",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "The ordering of apical NMDA spikes before Ca2+ spikes is a result with no claim in the tree.",
   "sha": "7ee8ab6e",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-063",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "The proposal that tuft NMDA spikes drive somatic output indirectly, via Ca2+ spikes, is not stated by any claim.",
   "sha": "f36542c7",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-065",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Narrates the analysis performed rather than reporting its outcome.",
   "sha": "4ac12767"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-067",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "The null result for basal dendrites is a reported finding that no claim accounts for.",
   "sha": "bdc01511",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-069",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming the quantity plotted.",
   "sha": "40e10751"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-070",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming the quantity plotted.",
   "sha": "a7a2d9cf"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-071",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming the quantity plotted.",
   "sha": "99afafcf"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-072",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming the quantity plotted.",
   "sha": "65b41aa9"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-081",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "distal-inhib-drops-firing-02hz",
   "why": "These are the control, distal and perisomatic firing rates the claim states, 5.5 Hz falling to 0.2 Hz under doubled distal inhibition.",
   "sha": "41617b38",
   "claim_sha": "ab6e917a"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-084",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming the three conditions plotted.",
   "sha": "07020949"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-086",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Describes the current-step measurement used, not a result.",
   "sha": "bf8e23bd"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-091",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming the quantity plotted.",
   "sha": "1c2c6329"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-092",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label pointing to the format of an earlier panel.",
   "sha": "62135eff"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-093",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming the quantity plotted.",
   "sha": "6f9166eb"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-096",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Panel labels and their colour coding, stating no finding of their own.",
   "sha": "29cfbc83"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-098",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label pointing to the format of an earlier panel.",
   "sha": "e7d535a2"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-100",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Describes the f-I measurement procedure rather than its outcome.",
   "sha": "6e4ad0c8"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-104",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "distal-inhib-drops-firing-02hz",
   "why": "The claim's 0.2 Hz under distal versus 0.7 Hz under perisomatic inhibition is exactly this comparison of which manipulation cuts firing most.",
   "sha": "6afd0bac",
   "claim_sha": "ab6e917a"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-108",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "perisomatic-inhib-drops-firing-07hz",
   "why": "The claim states that perisomatic inhibition leaves dendritic spike rates relatively preserved, which is what this reports.",
   "sha": "1008a490",
   "claim_sha": "01608804"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-109",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "distal-inhib-drops-firing-02hz",
   "why": "The claim attributes the distal effect to suppression of Ca2+ and NMDA spikes, which is the decrease reported here.",
   "sha": "cd681390",
   "claim_sha": "ab6e917a"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-110",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "No claim states that Na+ spike rates survive tonic distal inhibition, which matters because the rhythmic case later behaves differently.",
   "sha": "8b8a7bd5",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-119",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "States the purpose of the lag manipulation rather than any result.",
   "sha": "a1d78a93"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-121",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "ei-lag-sensitivity-firing-rate",
   "why": "The claim that E-I lag reshapes dendritic spiking and its coupling to output is what this example illustrates.",
   "sha": "3332145f",
   "claim_sha": "5c6a828c"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-125",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Lists which events were analysed, not what was found.",
   "sha": "cf006140"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-126",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "The non-monotonic lag profile, with distal suppression peaking near 125 ms and recovering by 500 ms, is a specific result the tree's lag claim does not capture.",
   "sha": "a13949cb",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-127",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "ei-lag-sensitivity-firing-rate",
   "why": "Loss of Ca2+-to-soma coordination with increasing lag is the claim's point that timing reshapes dendritic contribution.",
   "sha": "d2df9151",
   "claim_sha": "5c6a828c"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-134",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Announces the simulation that follows rather than reporting a result.",
   "sha": "275c15ff"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-135",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "The paper's parameterization claim covers synaptic drive but not this calibration of rhythm modulation depth against in vivo beta and gamma bursts.",
   "sha": "701a62b9",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-140",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming example data.",
   "sha": "f7473e8e"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-144",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming the quantity plotted.",
   "sha": "04023906"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-146",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming the quantity plotted.",
   "sha": "11b229f3"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-150",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "States the phase convention used in the plots and repeats a figure title.",
   "sha": "00bb8367"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-152",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming the quantity plotted.",
   "sha": "9ca7b1f1"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-154",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming the quantity plotted.",
   "sha": "d78c78e3"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-160",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "beta-bidirectional-dendritic-control",
   "why": "The claim asserts phase-dependent control of dendritic spike occurrence by distal beta, which is the modulation reported here.",
   "sha": "93075071",
   "claim_sha": "aca00b26"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-162",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "The dissociation between rhythmic and tonic distal inhibition for Na+ spikes is flagged as unexpected here but no claim states it.",
   "sha": "c9c3951d",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-163",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "gamma-perisomatic-no-dendritic-spike-change",
   "why": "The claim states that perisomatic gamma leaves dendritic spike rates substantially unaltered.",
   "sha": "d53e364b",
   "claim_sha": "25b33f21"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-167",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Defines what peak and trough phase mean in these plots.",
   "sha": "228a6b36"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-168",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "gamma-optimal-perisomatic-ap-modulation",
   "why": "The claim asserts phase-dependent modulation of somatic AP voltage threshold by perisomatic gamma, which is the trough-phase threshold drop reported here.",
   "sha": "9620b0c9",
   "claim_sha": "324f7407"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-171",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A threshold increase during the beta peak, and the off-path shunting account of it, is asserted here while the tree's distal claims predict little threshold change.",
   "sha": "5c7fb63c",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-172",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "The membrane-potential decrease during the beta peak, and its attribution to suppressed dendritic spikes, is claimed nowhere.",
   "sha": "494a04fb",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-180",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A figure-supplement title, not a stated finding.",
   "sha": "18020469"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-193",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "The swapped-location control, where phase modulation of firing survives but overall spiking collapses, has no claim behind it.",
   "sha": "c7e2c0de",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-194",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "The null effect on Ca2+ and NMDA spikes when each rhythm is delivered to the wrong compartment is an unclaimed control result.",
   "sha": "2b08b78e",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-195",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "hypothesis-frequency-compartment-matching",
   "why": "This is the claim's timescale-matching logic in action: slow Ca2+ and NMDA processes escape gamma while sub-millisecond Na+ spikes follow it.",
   "sha": "16425abf",
   "claim_sha": "aa6a4e83"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-197",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Dendritic gamma sparing AP threshold while hyperpolarizing the soma is a control result with no claim in the tree.",
   "sha": "40de16be",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-199",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Somatically delivered beta raising threshold and hyperpolarizing at the peak is a control result the tree does not claim.",
   "sha": "bf845f38",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-206",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "beta-optimal-distal-dendritic-entrainment",
   "why": "The claim locates peak distal entrainment near 20 Hz, which is the fall-off above 20 Hz reported here.",
   "sha": "2b310c59",
   "claim_sha": "8ac5c889"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-211",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "beta-optimal-distal-dendritic-entrainment",
   "why": "The caption states the frequency dependence of distal entrainment that the claim makes.",
   "sha": "8e049914",
   "claim_sha": "8ac5c889"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-214",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming the example traces shown.",
   "sha": "e67caf0c"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-218",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Explains the colour gradients used to encode onsets and offsets.",
   "sha": "bc84628d"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-222",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "beta-bidirectional-dendritic-control",
   "why": "Onsets in the trough and offsets at the peak is precisely the bidirectional, within-cycle control the claim asserts.",
   "sha": "43f8fe82",
   "claim_sha": "aca00b26"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-223",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Narrates the quantification performed rather than its result.",
   "sha": "08d5607d"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-229",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Phase-dependent shifts in mean somatic membrane potential at low rhythm frequencies are unclaimed; the tree's perisomatic sweep claim covers threshold only.",
   "sha": "2e0fbf04",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-232",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "The divergence of momentary membrane-potential fluctuations between peak and trough as frequency rises is a separate result no claim states.",
   "sha": "a49aead1",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-239",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming the quantity plotted.",
   "sha": "3ddf2db0"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-240",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming the quantity plotted.",
   "sha": "89719a08"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-245",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Describes how the burst simulations were configured, not what they showed.",
   "sha": "2aa5a4b1"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-247",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming example data.",
   "sha": "3b73ce7d"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-251",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming the quantity plotted.",
   "sha": "8945d390"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-253",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label naming the quantity plotted.",
   "sha": "a641bb76"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-259",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "burst-effects-emerge-first-cycles",
   "why": "The claim asserts that gamma bursts phase-modulate action potential timing across the burst, which is the entrainment reported here.",
   "sha": "0a0bf2e2",
   "claim_sha": "822832de"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-260",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "gamma-perisomatic-no-dendritic-spike-change",
   "why": "The claim's orthogonality point, that perisomatic gamma leaves dendritic spikes alone, holds for bursts as well as tonic rhythms.",
   "sha": "3012a8d6",
   "claim_sha": "25b33f21"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-261",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "burst-effects-emerge-first-cycles",
   "why": "The claim asserts that beta bursts phase-modulate both dendritic spikes and action potential timing, which is the entrainment reported here.",
   "sha": "f6f1a3fd",
   "claim_sha": "822832de"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-264",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Describes the clustered-input manipulation that was added, not a result of it.",
   "sha": "6fc35a10"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-268",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A bare panel label describing a schematic.",
   "sha": "870fd275"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-269",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Explains what the panel plots and how peak and trough are colour coded.",
   "sha": "f54880b4"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-275",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Explains how the summary measure was computed from the preceding panel.",
   "sha": "2bf0dbf9"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-281",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "beta-gates-distal-apical-inputs",
   "why": "Transmission of distal inputs in the trough and blockade at the peak is exactly the gating the claim asserts.",
   "sha": "5d022f02",
   "claim_sha": "1f8f1334"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-282",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Beta's suppressive effect on proximal clustered inputs is reported here but no claim covers what beta does outside the distal apical compartment.",
   "sha": "e336ac79",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-284",
   "verdict": "covered",
   "claim": "gamma-gates-proximal-basal-inputs",
   "why": "Gamma enhancing proximal inputs in the trough and suppressing them at the peak, while barely touching distal inputs, is the claim's gating pattern.",
   "sha": "9726f4a1",
   "claim_sha": "afcfaedc"
  },
  {
   "uid": "results-285",
   "verdict": "gap",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "The gamma half of this summary is claimed, but the suppression of proximal input transmission by beta is not stated anywhere in the tree.",
   "sha": "0139677a",
   "tree": "d9995058"
  },
  {
   "uid": "captions-052",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "States the phase convention used in the plots and gives a figure title.",
   "sha": "84d596d5"
  },
  {
   "uid": "captions-066",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A panel label deferring to an earlier panel's format, plus a figure title.",
   "sha": "ead708e9"
  },
  {
   "uid": "captions-112",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A figure title for the summary schematic, asserting nothing on its own.",
   "sha": "a9e868d6"
  },
  {
   "uid": "tables-001",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "A table title.",
   "sha": "c164cd25"
  },
  {
   "uid": "tables-007",
   "verdict": "not-an-assertion",
   "claim": null,
   "why": "Raw model-parameter rows drawn from cited measurements, which the paper's parameterization claim already frames as inputs rather than findings.",
   "sha": "bd70b9e3"
  }
 ]
}